删除

删除记录

警告 删除记录时，请确保主键字段有值，GORM 会通过主键去删除记录，如果主键为空，GORM 会删除该 model 的所有记录。

// 删除现有记录
db.Delete(&email)
//// DELETE from emails where id=10;

// 为删除 SQL 添加额外的 SQL 操作
db.Set("gorm:delete_option", "OPTION (OPTIMIZE FOR UNKNOWN)").Delete(&email)
//// DELETE from emails where id=10 OPTION (OPTIMIZE FOR UNKNOWN);

批量删除

删除全部匹配的记录

db.Where("email LIKE ?", "%jinzhu%").Delete(Email{})
//// DELETE from emails where email LIKE "%jinzhu%";

db.Delete(Email{}, "email LIKE ?", "%jinzhu%")
//// DELETE from emails where email LIKE "%jinzhu%";

软删除

如果一个 model 有 DeletedAt 字段，他将自动获得软删除的功能！ 当调用 Delete 方法时， 记录不会真正的从数据库中被删除， 只会将DeletedAt 字段的值会被设置为当前时间

db.Delete(&user)
//// UPDATE users SET deleted_at="2013-10-29 10:23" WHERE id = 111;

// 批量删除
db.Where("age = ?", 20).Delete(&User{})
//// UPDATE users SET deleted_at="2013-10-29 10:23" WHERE age = 20;

// 查询记录时会忽略被软删除的记录
db.Where("age = 20").Find(&user)
//// SELECT * FROM users WHERE age = 20 AND deleted_at IS NULL;

// Unscoped 方法可以查询被软删除的记录
db.Unscoped().Where("age = 20").Find(&users)
//// SELECT * FROM users WHERE age = 20;

物理删除

// Unscoped 方法可以物理删除记录
db.Unscoped().Delete(&order)
//// DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=10;